TY - JOUR ID - Cai2026 LB - Cai2026 AU - Cai, Li AU - Pu, Rong TI - Solutions with prescribed mass for the Sobolev-critical Kirchhoff equation with trapping potential ST - Solutions with prescribed mass for the Sobolev-critical Kirchhoff equation with trapping potential JO - Opuscula Math. JA - Opuscula Math. JF - Opuscula Mathematica PY - 2026 VL - 46 IS - 5 SP - 641 EP - 678 DO - https://doi.org/10.7494/OpMath.202610121 UR - https://doi.org/10.7494/OpMath.202610121 AB - We study prescribed-mass solutions of a nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation with a purely Sobolev-critical nonlinearity and a nonnegative trapping potential. The trapping potential breaks the scaling invariance of the autonomous problem, while the critical nonlinearity causes loss of compactness. We establish a global compactness alternative for constrained Palais-Smale sequences and combine it with sharp energy estimates adapted to the nonlocal Kirchhoff term. Under suitable structural assumptions and an explicit energy-separation condition, we obtain a positive normalized ground state as a local minimizer of the constrained energy. For sufficiently small Kirchhoff parameter \(b\gt 0\), we further prove the existence of a distinct positive normalized solution at a mountain-pass level. KW - Kirchhoff equation KW - Sobolev-critical exponent KW - normalized ground state KW - mountain-pass solution SN - 1232-9274 ER -