TY - JOUR ID - Tarcsay2024 LB - Tarcsay2024 AU - Tarcsay, Zsigmond AU - Sebestyén, Zoltán TI - Reduction of positive self-adjoint extensions ST - Reduction of positive self-adjoint extensions JO - Opuscula Math. JA - Opuscula Math. JF - Opuscula Mathematica PY - 2024 VL - 44 IS - 3 SP - 425 EP - 438 DO - https://doi.org/10.7494/OpMath.2024.44.3.425 UR - https://doi.org/10.7494/OpMath.2024.44.3.425 AB - We revise Krein's extension theory of semi-bounded Hermitian operators by reducing the problem to finding all positive and contractive extensions of the "resolvent operator" \((I+T)^{-1}\) of \(T\). Our treatment is somewhat simpler and more natural than Krein's original method which was based on the Krein transform \((I-T)(I+T)^{-1}\). Apart from being positive and symmetric, we do not impose any further constraints on the operator \(T\): neither its closedness nor the density of its domain is assumed. Moreover, our arguments remain valid in both real or complex Hilbert spaces. KW - positive selfadjoint contractive extension KW - nonnegative selfadjoint extension KW - Friedrichs and Krein-von Neumann extension SN - 1232-9274 ER -