TY - JOUR ID - Rzepnicki2013 LB - Rzepnicki2013 AU - Rzepnicki, Ɓukasz TI - Generating the exponentially stable C0-semigroup in a nonhomogeneous string equation with damping at the end ST - Generating the exponentially stable C0-semigroup in a nonhomogeneous string equation with damping at the end JO - Opuscula Math. JA - Opuscula Math. JF - Opuscula Mathematica PY - 2013 VL - 33 IS - 1 SP - 151 EP - 162 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/OpMath.2013.33.1.151 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/OpMath.2013.33.1.151 AB - Small vibrations of a nonhomogeneous string of length one with left end fixed and right one moving with damping are described by the one-dimensional wave equation \[\begin{cases} v_{tt}(x,t) - \frac{1}{\rho}v_{xx}(x,t) = 0, x \in [0,1], t \in [0, \infty),\\ v(0,t) = 0, v_x(1,t) + hv_t(1,t) = 0, \\ v(x,0) = v_0(x), v_t(x,0) = v_1(x),\end{cases}\] where \(\rho\) is the density of the string and \(h\) is a complex parameter. This equation can be rewritten in an operator form as an abstract Cauchy problem for the closed, densely defined operator \(B\) acting on a certain energy space \(H\). It is proven that the operator \(B\) generates the exponentially stable \(C_0\)-semigroup of contractions in the space \(H\) under assumptions that \(\text{Re}\; h \gt 0\) and the density function is of bounded variation satisfying \(0 \lt m \leq \rho(x)\) for a.e. \(x \in [0, 1]\). KW - nonhomogeneous string KW - one-dimensional wave equation KW - exponentially stable \(C_0\)-semigroup KW - Hilbert space SN - 1232-9274 ER -