TY - JOUR ID - Cho2011 LB - Cho2011 AU - Cho, Ilwoo AU - Jorgensen, Palle E. T. TI - Free probability induced by electric resistance networks on energy Hilbert spaces ST - Free probability induced by electric resistance networks on energy Hilbert spaces JO - Opuscula Math. JA - Opuscula Math. JF - Opuscula Mathematica PY - 2011 VL - 31 IS - 4 SP - 549 EP - 598 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/OpMath.2011.31.4.549 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/OpMath.2011.31.4.549 AB - We show that a class of countable weighted graphs arising in the study of electric resistance networks (ERNs) are naturally associated with groupoids. Starting with a fixed ERN, it is known that there is a canonical energy form and a derived energy Hilbert space \(H_{\mathcal{E}}\). From \(H_{\mathcal{E}}\), one then studies resistance metrics and boundaries of the ERNs. But in earlier research, there does not appear to be a natural algebra of bounded operators acting on \(H_{\mathcal{E}}\). With the use of our ERN-groupoid, we show that \(H_{\mathcal{E}}\) may be derived as a representation Hilbert space of a universal representation of a groupoid algebra \(\mathfrak{A}_G\), and we display other representations. Among our applications, we identify a free structure of \(\mathfrak{A}_G\) in terms of the energy form. KW - directed graphs KW - graph groupoids KW - electric resistance networks KW - ERN-groupoids KW - energy Hilbert spaces KW - ERN-algebras KW - free moments KW - free cumulants SN - 1232-9274 ER -