@Article{Aretaki2011, author = "Aretaki, Aikaterini and Maroulas, John", title = "Investigating the numerical range and q-numerical range of non square matrices", journal = "Opuscula Math.", year = "2011", volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "303--315", doi = "http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/OpMath.2011.31.3.303", url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/OpMath.2011.31.3.303", abstract = "A presentation of numerical ranges for rectangular matrices is undertaken in this paper, introducing two different definitions and elaborating basic properties. Further, we extend to the \(q\)-numerical range.", keywords = "numerical range, projectors, matrix norms, singular values", issn = "1232-9274" }