Opuscula Math. 46, no. 3 (2026), 273-290
A priori estimates and existence of positive solutions for elliptic problems under integral Neumann boundary conditions
Francisco J.S.A. Corrêa
Giovany M. Figueiredo
Joelma Morbach
Abstract.
In this paper, we establish a priori estimates and existence of positive solutions for elliptic problems under integral Neumann boundary conditions.
Keywords:
a priori estimates, positive solution, integral Neumann boundary condition.
Mathematics Subject Classification:
35A15, 45P05.
References ▼
- [1] R.A. Adams, J.J.F. Fournier, Sobolev Spaces, 2nd ed., Academic Press, Elsevier, 2003.
- [2] C.O. Alves, F.J.S.A. Corrêa, T.F. Ma, Positive solutions for a quasilinear elliptic equation of Kirchhoff type, Comput. Math. Appl. 49 (2005), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2005.01.008
- [3] H. Amann, Nonlinear elliptic equations with nonlinear boundary conditions. [in:] New Developments in Differential Equations, W. Eckhaus (ed.), North-Holland Mathematics Studies, vol. 21, North-Holland, 1976, 43–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-0208(08)71154-x
- [4] P. Amster, P. De Nápoli, A nonlinear second order problem with a nonlocal boundary condition, Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2006, 38532. https://doi.org/10.1155/aaa/2006/38532
- [5] D. Andrade, T.F. Ma, An operator equation suggested by a class of stationary problems, Comm. Appl. Nonlinear Anal. 4 (1997), 65-71.
- [6] A.V. Bitsadze, A.A. Samarskii, On some simple generalizations of linear elliptic boundary value problems, Soviet Math. Dokl. 10 (1969), 398-400.
- [7] J. Bourgain, H. Brezis, P. Mironescu, Another look at Sobolev spaces, [in:] A. Ioffe, S. Reich, I. Shafrir (eds.), Optimal Control and Partial Differential Equations, IOS Press, Amsterdam, 2001, 439-455.
- [8] H. Brezis, R.E.L. Turner, On a class of superlinear elliptic problems, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 2 (1977), 601-614. https://doi.org/10.1080/03605307708820041
- [9] V.I. Burenkov, Sobolev Space on Domains, Teubner-Texte zur Mathematik, Springer, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-11374-4
- [10] J. Chabrowski, On bi-nonlocal problem for elliptic equations with Neumann boundary conditions, J. Anal. Math. 134 (2018), 303-334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11854-018-0011-5
- [11] M. Chipot, F.J.S.A. Corrêa, Boundary layer solutions to functional elliptic equations, Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 40 (2009), 381-393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00574-009-0017-9
- [12] M. Chipot, B. Lovat, Some remarks on non local elliptic and parabolic problems, Nonlinear Anal. 30 (1997), 4619-4627. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0362-546x(97)00169-7
- [13] M. Chipot, B. Lovat, On the asymptotic behaviour of some nonlocal problems, Positivity 3 (1999), 65-81. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009706118910
- [14] M. Chipot, J.F. Rodrigues, On a class of nonlocal nonlinear problems, M2AN Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 26 (1992), 447-467. https://doi.org/10.1051/m2an/1992260304471
- [15] F.J.S.A. Corrêa, On positive solutions of nonlocal and nonvariational elliptic problems, Nonlinear. Anal. 59 (2004), 1147-1155. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0362-546x(04)00322-0
- [16] F.J.S.A. Corrêa, A. Suárez, Combining local and nonlocal terms in a nonlinear elliptic problem, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. (2011), 1-19.
- [17] J.I. Díaz, J.M. Rakotoson, On a nonlocal stationary free boundary problems arising in the confinement of a plasma in a Stellarator geometry, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 134 (1996), 53-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00376255
- [18] D.G. de Figueiredo, P.L. Lions, R.D. Nussbaum, A priori estimates for positive solutions of semilinear elliptic equations, J. Math. Pures Appl. 61 (1982), 41-63.
- [19] G.M. Figueiredo, C. Morales, R. Santos Junior, A. Suarez, Study of a nonlinear Kirchhoff equation with non-homogeneous material, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 416 (2014), 597-608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2014.02.067
- [20] T.S. Figueiredo-Sousa, C. Morales-Rodrigo, A. Suárez, A non-local non-autonomous diffusion problem: linear and sublinear cases, Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 68 (2017), 108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-017-0856-y
- [21] B. Gidas, J. Spruck, A priori bounds for positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 6 (1981), 883-901. https://doi.org/10.1080/03605308108820196
- [22] B. Gidas, W.M. Ni, L. Nirenberg, Symmetry and related properties via the maximum principle, Comm. Math. Phys. 68 (1979), 209-243. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01221125
- [23] H.J. Kuiper, R.E.L. Turner, Sturm-Liouville problems with prescribed nonlinearities, Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (3) 26 (1975), 491-505. https://doi.org/10.1093/qmath/26.1.491
- [24] P.D. Lamberti, L. Provenzano, On trace theorems for Sobolev spaces, Le Matematiche 75 (2020), 137-165.
- [25] G. Leoni, A First Course in Sobolev Spaces, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 105, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2009.
- [26] T.F. Ma, J.E. Muñoz Rivera, Positive solutions for a nonlinear nonlocal elliptic transmission problem, Appl. Math. Lett. 16 (2003), 243-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0893-9659(03)80038-1
- [27] C. Morales-Rodrigo, Ecuaciones en derivadas parciales con condiciones de contorno no lineales. Aplicaciones a la dinámica de tumores, PhD Thesis, Dpto. de Ecuaciones Diferenciales y Análisis Numérico, Universidad de Sevilla, 2009.
- [28] J. Morbach, Some results on nonlocal Neumann problems, PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, 2014.
- [29] P. Oswald, On a priori estimates for positive solutions of a semilinear biharmonic equation in a ball, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 26 (1985), 565-577.
- [30] C.V. Pao, Dynamics of reaction-diffusion equations with nonlocal boundary condition, Quart. Appl. Math. 53 (1995), 173-186. https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/1315454
- [31] R. Pardo, On the existence of a priori bounds for positive solutions of elliptic problems, I, Rev. Integr. Temas Mat. 37 (2019), 77-111. https://doi.org/10.18273/revint.v37n1-2019005
- [32] R. Pardo, On the existence of a priori bounds for positive solutions of elliptic problems, II, Rev. Integr. Temas Mat. 37 (2019), 113-148. https://doi.org/10.18273/revint.v37n1-2019006
- [33] P.H. Rabinowitz, Some global results for nonlinear eigenvalues problems, J. Funct. Anal. 7 (1971), 487-513. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1236(71)90030-9
- [34] J.D. Rossi, Elliptic problems with nonlinear boundary conditions and the Sobolev trace theorem, [in:] M. Chipot, P. Quittner (eds.), Handbook of Differential Equations: Stationary Partial Differential Equations, vol. 2, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2005, 311-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1874-5733(05)80013-0
- [35] M. Slodička, S. Dehilis, A nonlinear parabolic equation with a nonlocal boundary term, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 233 (2010), 3130-3138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2009.07.059
- [36] M.A.S. Souto, A priori estimates and existence of positive solutions of nonlinear cooperative elliptic systems, Differ. Integral Equ. 8 (1995), 1245-1258. https://doi.org/10.57262/die/1369056053
- [37] R.E.L. Turner, A priori bounds for positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations in two variables, Duke Math. J. 41 (1974), 759-774. https://doi.org/10.1215/s0012-7094-74-04179-9
- [38] Y. Wang, Solutions to nonlinear elliptic equations with a nonlocal boundary condition, Electron. J. Differential Equ. 2002 (2002), no. 05, 1-16.
About the authors ▼
Francisco J.S.A. Corrêa
Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, Programa de Doutorado em Matemática, CEP: 66.075-110, Belém-PA, Brazil
Giovany M. Figueiredo (corresponding author)
Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Matemática, CEP: 70.910-900, Brasília-DF, Brazil
Joelma Morbach
Universidade Federal do Pará, Faculdade de Matemática, 66.075-110, Belém-PA, Brazil
About the article ▼
Communicated by J.I. Díaz.
Received: 2026-04-26.
Revised: 2026-05-14.
Accepted: 2026-05-20.
Published online: 2026-06-03.
Cite this article as ▼
Francisco J.S.A. Corrêa, Giovany M. Figueiredo, Joelma Morbach, A priori estimates and existence of positive solutions for elliptic problems under integral Neumann boundary conditions, Opuscula Math. 46, no. 3 (2026), 273-290,
https://doi.org/10.7494/OpMath.202605201.
Download this article's citation as: